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Etymology

acclaimed

/əˈkleɪmd/

adjective

Origin

Latin

acclamare — to shout at, to shout in approval

Overview

Meaning Now

  • Publicly praised or celebrated; having received enthusiastic approval.

Literal older meaning

Called out to/towards

Language path

Latin → Middle French → English

Earliest form

acclaimed

Earliest period

17th century

Journey

The term derives from the Roman practice of 'acclamatio', where senators would chant or shout in unison to express approval or disapproval of a leader's actions. Over time, the negative sense of shouting at someone ('to cry out against') dropped away in English usage, leaving only the positive sense of public validation.

Evolution

  1. Latin

    acclamare

    “to shout in approval or disapproval”

    Formed from the prefix 'ad-' (to) and 'clamare' (to shout).

  2. Middle French

    acclamer

    “to call out, proclaim”

  3. 17th Century English

    acclaim

    “to applaud or shout approval”

    Initially used as a verb meaning to express strong approval.

  4. Modern English

    acclaimed

    “widely praised”

    The participial adjective form established by the late 18th century.

Connections

Word parts

ac-

prefix

to, towards

claim

root

to call, cry out

-ed

suffix

past participle marker

Related across languages

  • French

    acclamer

    to acclaim

  • Italian

    acclamare

    to acclaim

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