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Etymology

always

/ˈɔːlweɪz/

adverb

Origin

Old English

eall wæg — all the way

Overview

Meaning Now

  • At all times; on all occasions.
  • Continuously; throughout the duration of a specified time.

Literal older meaning

all ways

Language path

Proto-Germanic → Old English → Middle English → English

Earliest form

eall wæg

Earliest period

12th century

Journey

The word evolved from a common Germanic construction meaning 'all the way', which was initially used to denote distance or spatial duration before shifting to temporal duration in English.

Evolution

  1. Old English

    ealne weg

    “all the way; the whole time”

    Accusative case usage indicating duration.

  2. Middle English

    alwei

    “at all times”

    Reduction of the phrase into a compound.

  3. Early Modern English

    always

    “at all times”

    Addition of the adverbial genitive -s.

Connections

Word parts

al-

root

all

-way

root

way/path

-s

suffix

adverbial marker

Related across languages

  • German

    allewege

    always (archaic)

  • Dutch

    alleweg

    always

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.