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Etymology

America

/əˈmɛrɪkə/

noun

Origin

Italian

Amerigo — Derived from the given name of explorer Amerigo Vespucci

Overview

Meaning Now

  • A landmass comprising the continents of North and South America.
  • Commonly used to refer to the United States of America.

Language path

Italian → New Latin → English

Earliest form

America

Earliest period

1507

Journey

The name was first proposed by the German cartographer Martin Waldseemüller in his 1507 map. He honored Amerigo Vespucci, who recognized that the lands discovered by Christopher Columbus were not part of Asia but a distinct continent. The name originally applied only to South America before being extended to the entire hemisphere.

Evolution

  1. 15th century

    Amerigo

    “Given name of the navigator Amerigo Vespucci”

    From Germanic *Haimirich* (home-ruler)

  2. 1507

    America

    “The fourth part of the world”

    Coined by Martin Waldseemüller and Matthias Ringmann

Connections

Word parts

Americ-

root

Referring to Amerigo Vespucci

-a

suffix

Feminine suffix used to Latinize place names

Related across languages

  • Spanish

    América

    America

  • French

    Amérique

    America

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.