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Etymology

Antonio

/ænˈtoʊni.oʊ/

noun

Origin

Latin

Antonius — Roman family name

Overview

Meaning Now

  • A masculine given name of Latin origin, common in Italian, Spanish, and Portuguese cultures.

Literal older meaning

Derived from the Roman family name Antonius; etymological meaning is uncertain, potentially 'inestimable' or 'flower'.

Language path

Etruscan → Latin → Italian/Spanish

Earliest form

Antonius

Earliest period

Roman Republic

Journey

The name became exceptionally popular throughout Christendom due to the veneration of Saint Anthony the Great (3rd-4th century) and later Saint Anthony of Padua (13th century). The name's original Etruscan etymology is obscure, but it gained a false but persistent association with the Greek word 'anthos' (flower).

Evolution

  1. Classical Latin

    Antonius

    “Roman nomen”

    The clan name of the Gens Antonia.

  2. Late Latin

    Antonius

    “Masculine name”

    Associated via folk etymology with Greek 'anthos' (flower).

  3. Medieval Italian/Spanish

    Antonio

    “Masculine name”

    Loss of the Latin nominative suffix -us.

Connections

Related across languages

  • French

    Antoine

    Masculine name

  • Portuguese

    Antônio

    Masculine name

  • German

    Anton

    Masculine name

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