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Etymology

Ardabil

/ˌɑːrdəˈbiːl/

noun

Origin

Old Persian

Arta-wil — Holy place / Sacred place

Overview

Meaning Now

  • A major city in northwestern Iran, historically significant as a center for trade and the origin of the Safavid dynasty.

Literal older meaning

Holy Place or High Place

Language path

Old Persian → Middle Persian → Persian

Earliest form

Arta-wil

Earliest period

Pre-Islamic period

Journey

Ardabil is famous for the Shrine of Sheikh Safi al-Din, a UNESCO World Heritage site and the ancestral burial ground of the Safavid dynasty which unified Iran in the 16th century.

Evolution

  1. Old Persian

    Arta-wil

    “Sacred place”

  2. Middle Persian

    Ardabil

    “Holy city”

  3. Modern Persian

    Ardabil

    “City in Iran”

    Standard contemporary name.

Connections

Word parts

Arta

root

truth, holy, sacred

wil

root

place, town

Related across languages

  • Avestan

    Arta

    Truth/Order

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