arithmetical
/ˌærɪθˈmɛtɪkəl/
adjective
Origin
Ancient Greek
ἀριθμητικός — of or for counting
Overview
Meaning Now
- Relating to arithmetic or the branch of mathematics dealing with the properties and manipulation of numbers.
Literal older meaning
pertaining to the art of counting or reckoning
Language path
Ancient Greek → Latin → Middle French → English
Earliest form
arithmeticus
Earliest period
14th century
Journey
The term derives from the Greek 'arithmos', which also gives us the word 'algorithm' (via the name of the mathematician al-Khwārizmī) and 'rhythm'. It reflects the transition of mathematical concepts from Ancient Greek philosophical geometry and arithmetic into formal academic disciplines.
Evolution
- Ancient Greek
ἀριθμός
“number, count”
- Ancient Greek
ἀριθμητικός
“pertaining to numbers”
Derivative of ἀριθμός
- Latin
arithmeticus
“of or relating to arithmetic”
- Middle French
arithmetique
“arithmetical”
- English
arithmetical
“pertaining to arithmetic”
Added suffix -al
Connections
Word parts
arithmet
root
number
ic
suffix
pertaining to
al
suffix
forming an adjective
Related across languages
French
arithmétique
arithmetical
German
arithmetisch
arithmetical
Explore next
Related to arithmetical
External references use DefinedTerm semantics.