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Etymology

basically

/ˈbeɪsɪkəli/

adverb

Origin

Greek

basis — a pedestal, base, or foundation

Overview

Meaning Now

  • in the most essential or fundamental respects
  • used to introduce an explanation or summary of something, often implying simplicity

Literal older meaning

in a way pertaining to a base or foundation

Language path

Greek → Latin → Middle French → Middle English → English

Earliest form

basically

Earliest period

17th century

Journey

The term derives from the Greek 'basis', which literally refers to the act of stepping or a foot. Over time, it evolved into 'foundation' and 'fundamental'. The adverb 'basically' emerged during the transition of 'basic' into common usage as an adjective to describe the essential quality of a subject.

Evolution

  1. Ancient Greek

    βάσις (basis)

    “stepping, pedestal, base”

  2. Latin

    basis

    “base, foundation”

  3. Late Latin

    basicalis

    “pertaining to a base”

  4. Early Modern English

    basic

    “forming the base or essence”

  5. 17th century

    basically

    “in a fundamental manner”

Connections

Word parts

basic

root

forming a base

ally

suffix

forming an adverb

Related across languages

  • French

    basique

    basic

  • German

    Basis

    base

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