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Etymology

blast

/blæst/

noun

Origin

Proto-Germanic

*blēstiz — blowing, wind

Overview

Meaning Now

  • A strong gust of wind or air.
  • The explosion of a bomb or other device.
  • A loud, powerful sound, typically from a horn or instrument.

Literal older meaning

a blowing or gust of wind

Language path

Proto-Germanic → Old English → English

Earliest form

blæst

Earliest period

Old English

Journey

The word originally referred to the physical sensation of moving air. By the 16th century, the meaning expanded to include the sound of wind instruments, and later, the shock wave created by an explosion.

Evolution

  1. Proto-Germanic

    *blēstiz

    “blowing”

  2. Old English

    blæst

    “a gust of wind, blowing”

  3. Middle English

    blast

    “a gust of wind, explosion”

Connections

Word parts

blast

root

to blow

Related across languages

  • Old Norse

    blástr

    breath, blowing

  • Middle Low German

    blāst

    blowing

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