blood
/blʌd/
noun
Origin
Proto-Germanic
*blōdą — blood
Overview
Meaning Now
- The red liquid that circulates in the arteries and veins of humans and other vertebrate animals, carrying oxygen to and carbon dioxide from the tissues of the body.
- Kinship, lineage, or descent; ancestry.
Language path
Proto-Indo-European → Proto-Germanic → Old English → Middle English → English
Earliest form
blōd
Earliest period
Old English
Journey
The word is rooted in the concept of 'blooming' or 'swelling', potentially linked to the physical appearance of blood or its association with life-force. In Germanic cultures, blood was central to kinship (blood ties) and ritual.
Evolution
- Proto-Germanic
*blōdą
“blood”
- Old English
blōd
“blood”
Long vowel /o:/
- Middle English
blood
“blood”
Vowel shortening occurred before dental consonants
Connections
Word parts
blood
root
the fluid of life
Related across languages
Old Saxon
blōd
blood
Old High German
bluot
blood
Old Norse
blóð
blood
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Related to blood
External references use DefinedTerm semantics.