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Etymology

bonafide

/ˌboʊnəˈfaɪdi/

adjective

Origin

Latin

bona fide — in good faith

Overview

Meaning Now

  • Genuine; real; authentic.
  • Made or carried out in good faith; sincere.

Literal older meaning

in good faith

Language path

Latin → English

Earliest form

bona fide

Earliest period

18th century

Journey

The term is derived from the Latin legal concept of 'bona fides', which refers to honesty and sincerity of intention in contracts. Over time, the phrase entered English legal terminology before becoming widely used in general parlance as a synonym for 'genuine'.

Evolution

  1. Classical Latin

    bona fide

    “in good faith”

    Ablative case of bona fides.

  2. 18th-century English

    bona fide

    “genuine or sincere”

    Borrowed into English as a formal legal term.

  3. Modern English

    bonafide

    “genuine”

    Transitioned to a single-word adjectival form.

Connections

Word parts

bona

root

good

fide

root

faith/trust

Related across languages

  • French

    de bonne foi

    in good faith

  • Italian

    in buona fede

    in good faith

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.