boy
/bɔɪ/
noun
Origin
Middle English
boye — servant, young man
Overview
Meaning Now
- A male child or adolescent.
- A young man, typically used to refer to someone with whom one is familiar.
Language path
Middle English → English
Earliest form
boye
Earliest period
13th century
Journey
The word appeared in Middle English with a sense suggesting a low-ranking male servant or a term of contempt. Over several centuries, it lost the inherent connotation of low status, gradually becoming the standard neutral term for a male child.
Evolution
- 13th century
boye
“servant or knave”
Often used in a derogatory or demeaning sense for a man of low rank.
- 16th century
boy
“male child”
The meaning shifted from 'servant' to specifically a 'young male'.
Connections
Related across languages
Old Frisian
boi
a boy or youth
Middle Dutch
boye
servant
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Related to boy
External references use DefinedTerm semantics.