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Etymology

channel

/ˈtʃænəl/

noun

Origin

Latin

canalis — water pipe, groove, channel

Overview

Meaning Now

  • A length of water wider than a strait, joining two larger areas of water.
  • A band of frequencies used in radio and television transmission.
  • A medium through which information or goods are conveyed.

Literal older meaning

a pipe or conduit

Language path

Latin → Old French → English

Earliest form

chanel

Earliest period

14th century

Journey

The word evolved from the Latin 'canalis', originally referring to a hollow pipe or groove. By the Middle English period, it was commonly used for the natural bed of a river or a strait of water. The expansion to 'radio or television channel' occurred in the 20th century as communication technology advanced, abstracting the idea of a conduit for physical fluid into one for electromagnetic signals.

Evolution

  1. Latin

    canalis

    “a water pipe or conduit”

  2. Old French

    chanel

    “a canal or pipe”

  3. Middle English

    chanel

    “a bed of a stream”

Connections

Word parts

channel

root

a conduit for fluid or signal

Related across languages

  • French

    chenal

    a narrow waterway

  • Spanish

    canal

    a canal

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.