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Etymology

choice

/tʃɔɪs/

noun

Origin

Old French

chois — a selection, decision

Overview

Meaning Now

  • An act of selecting or making a decision when faced with two or more possibilities.
  • The power or right to make a decision.
  • A person or thing that is selected or chosen.

Language path

Proto-Indo-European → Proto-Germanic → Old French → Middle English → English

Earliest form

chois

Earliest period

13th century

Journey

The word entered English following the Norman Conquest, reflecting the French influence on English vocabulary regarding governance, law, and social decision-making processes.

Evolution

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *geus-

    “to taste, to choose”

  2. Old French

    chois

    “selection”

    Derived from the verb 'choisir'.

  3. Middle English

    chois

    “the act of choosing”

    Loanword from Old French.

  4. Modern English

    choice

    “selection, power to choose”

    Standardized spelling.

Connections

Word parts

chois

root

to choose

Related across languages

  • French

    choix

    choice

  • Old High German

    kiosan

    to choose

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.