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Etymology

chronological

/ˌkrɒnəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/

adjective

Origin

Ancient Greek

chronos — time

Overview

Meaning Now

  • Arranged in the order of time of occurrence.
  • Relating to the science of measuring time or assigning events to their correct dates.

Literal older meaning

pertaining to the arrangement of time

Language path

Ancient Greek → Late Latin → English

Earliest form

chronological

Earliest period

17th century

Journey

The term emerged during the scientific revolution when there was a heightened emphasis on formalizing history and record-keeping, requiring a precise vocabulary for historical sequence.

Evolution

  1. Ancient Greek

    chronos

    “time”

    Root noun

  2. Ancient Greek

    chronologos

    “one who discourses on time”

    Compound of chronos + logos

  3. Modern Latin

    chronologicus

    “pertaining to chronology”

    Learned formation in the Renaissance

  4. English

    chronological

    “ordered by time”

    First recorded usage in the 1600s

Connections

Word parts

chron-

root

time

-o-

other

linking vowel

-log-

root

study of or word

-ical

suffix

pertaining to

Related across languages

  • French

    chronologique

    chronological

  • German

    chronologisch

    chronological

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.