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Etymology

clade

/kleɪd/

noun

Origin

Ancient Greek

klados — branch, sprout, shoot

Overview

Meaning Now

  • A group of organisms believed to have evolved from a common ancestor, according to the principles of cladistics.

Literal older meaning

branch

Language path

Ancient Greek → English

Earliest form

clade

Earliest period

1958

Journey

The term was introduced during the rise of cladistics, a school of biological classification that emphasizes the evolutionary relationships among organisms represented by branching diagrams called cladograms.

Evolution

  1. Ancient Greek

    klados

    “a branch or slip of a plant”

  2. Scientific English (20th Century)

    clade

    “monophyletic group of organisms”

    Coined to describe phylogenetic branching patterns.

Connections

Word parts

clade

root

branch

Related across languages

  • Ancient Greek

    klādon

    branch

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