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Etymology

climaxed

/ˈklaɪmækst/

verb

Origin

Ancient Greek

κλῖμαξ (klîmax) — ladder, staircase

Overview

Meaning Now

  • To reach the most intense or important point in an event, period of time, or narrative.
  • To achieve a sexual climax; to experience orgasm.

Language path

Ancient Greek → Latin → English

Earliest form

climaxed

Earliest period

19th century

Journey

The verb 'climax' is a conversion (or zero-derivation) from the noun 'climax'. While the noun has been used in English rhetoric since the 16th century to describe a figure of speech in which clauses are arranged in increasing order of importance, the verbal use only became common in the 19th and 20th centuries as it began to describe the dramatic or emotional peak of events.

Evolution

  1. Ancient Greek

    κλῖμαξ (klîmax)

    “ladder or staircase; gradation”

    From the verb κλίνειν (klínein), to lean or slope.

  2. Late Latin

    climax

    “rhetorical figure of intensification”

    Adopted into Latin in the sense of a gradual increase in intensity.

  3. 16th-century English

    climax

    “a series of statements increasing in force”

    Initially a technical term in rhetoric.

  4. 19th-century English

    climax (verb)

    “to reach a peak of intensity”

    Conversion of the noun to a verb.

Connections

Word parts

climax

root

the highest point

-ed

ending

past tense marker

Related across languages

  • French

    climax

    peak or climax

  • German

    Klimax

    climax or gradation

Related words

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.