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Etymology

crap

/kræp/

noun

Origin

Late Latin

crappa — chaff, husks, or dregs

Overview

Meaning Now

  • excrement; faeces.
  • something of poor quality or rubbish.
  • nonsense or lies.

Literal older meaning

chaff, dross, or residues of grain or metal.

Language path

Late Latin → Middle Dutch → Middle English → English

Earliest form

crappe

Earliest period

14th century

Journey

The word originally referred to agricultural waste like chaff. It evolved into slang for excrement in the 19th century. Despite popular belief, it was already in use before the widespread adoption of toilets manufactured by Thomas Crapper.

Evolution

  1. Late Latin

    crappa

    “residue or chaff”

  2. Middle Dutch

    crappe

    “dregs or refuse”

  3. Middle English

    crappe

    “chaff from grain”

  4. 19th century English

    crap

    “faeces”

    Euphemistic shift and intensification of the earlier sense of 'refuse'.

Connections

Word parts

crap

root

refuse or dross

Related across languages

  • Middle Dutch

    krappe

    clipping or refuse

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