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Etymology

crest

/krɛst/

noun

Origin

Latin

crista — tuft, plume, comb

Overview

Meaning Now

  • A tuft or growth of feathers, fur, or skin on the top of the head of a bird or other animal.
  • The top line of a mountain range, hill, or wave.
  • A decorative design or device used on a coat of arms or above a shield.

Literal older meaning

the comb or tuft on a bird's head

Language path

Latin → Old French → English

Earliest form

creste

Earliest period

14th century

Journey

The word originally referred specifically to the fleshy comb on a bird's head. By the medieval period, it was extended to heraldry (the device atop a helmet) and geological features (the ridge of a hill or wave).

Evolution

  1. Latin

    crista

    “tuft, plume”

  2. Old French

    creste

    “crest, ridge”

  3. Middle English

    creste

    “crest, ridge”

Connections

Word parts

crest

root

top or ridge

Related across languages

  • French

    crête

    crest, ridge

  • Spanish

    cresta

    crest, comb

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