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Etymology

crow

/kroʊ/

noun

Origin

Proto-Germanic

*krēwōn — crow (imitative of the bird's call)

Overview

Meaning Now

  • A large, intelligent perching bird of the genus Corvus, typically having glossy black plumage and a harsh, raucous call.

Language path

Proto-Germanic → Old English → English

Earliest form

crāwe

Earliest period

Old English period

Journey

The name is onomatopoeic, derived from the bird's characteristic call. In various cultures, crows have been symbols of both wisdom and death, often appearing in folklore as messengers or tricksters.

Evolution

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *ger-

    “to cry out or make a noise”

    Imitative root referring to vocalization.

  2. Proto-Germanic

    *krēwōn

    “crow”

  3. Old English

    crāwe

    “crow”

  4. Middle English

    crowe

    “crow”

  5. Modern English

    crow

    “crow”

Connections

Word parts

crow

root

the bird itself

Related across languages

  • Old High German

    krāwa

    crow

  • Old Norse

    kráka

    crow

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.