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Etymology

cynophobia

/ˌsaɪnoʊˈfoʊbiə/

noun

Origin

Ancient Greek

κύων (kýōn) + φόβος (phóbos) — dog + fear

Overview

Meaning Now

  • An intense, persistent, and irrational fear of dogs.

Literal older meaning

fear of dogs

Language path

Ancient Greek → New Latin → English

Earliest form

cynophobia

Earliest period

19th century

Journey

The term was constructed during the 19th-century boom in psychiatric terminology, using classical Greek roots to categorize specific psychological disorders. It specifically identifies a type of animal phobia recognized within the taxonomy of anxiety disorders.

Evolution

  1. Ancient Greek

    κύων (kýōn)

    “dog”

  2. Ancient Greek

    φόβος (phóbos)

    “fear, flight”

  3. 19th century English

    cynophobia

    “morbid fear of dogs”

    Coined via the standard Greek-derived naming convention for phobias.

Connections

Word parts

cyno-

prefix

relating to a dog

-phobia

suffix

fear of

Related across languages

  • Ancient Greek

    κύων

    dog

  • Latin

    canis

    dog

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.