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Etymology

dally

/ˈdæli/

verb

Origin

Old French

dallier — to chat, play, or jest

Overview

Meaning Now

  • To act or move slowly; to waste time.
  • To deal lightly or carelessly with someone or something; to flirt.

Language path

Old French → Middle English → Modern English

Earliest form

dalyen

Earliest period

14th century

Journey

The word originally carried a much more social connotation, focusing on the act of idle chatter or courtship. Over time, particularly by the early modern period, the sense of 'wasting time' became the dominant usage in many contexts, though the flirtatious sense remains in literature.

Evolution

  1. 12th-century Old French

    dallier

    “to chat, to gossip, to trifle”

    Possibly derived from a lost form related to the act of social play or flirting.

  2. 14th-century Middle English

    dalyen

    “to talk idly, to converse, to amuse oneself”

    Borrowed into English indicating lighthearted social interaction.

  3. 16th-century English

    dally

    “to delay or linger”

    The meaning broadened from social idling to general physical delay.

Connections

Word parts

dally

root

to waste time or flirt

Related across languages

  • Old French

    dallier

    to chat, to trifle

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.