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Etymology

daughter

/ˈdɔːtər/

noun

Origin

Proto-Indo-European

*dʰugh₂tḗr — daughter

Overview

Meaning Now

  • A female offspring of a person.
  • A female descendant; someone considered as a daughter in relation to a specific group, country, or tradition.

Language path

Proto-Indo-European → Proto-Germanic → Old English → English

Earliest form

dohtor

Earliest period

Old English

Journey

The word is a cognate across the Indo-European family, reflecting a very ancient lineage. It is one of the kinship terms that has remained remarkably stable throughout thousands of years of linguistic divergence.

Evolution

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *dʰugh₂tḗr

    “daughter”

    Possibly derived from a root meaning 'to milk', relating to the daughter's traditional chores.

  2. Proto-Germanic

    *duhter

    “daughter”

  3. Old English

    dohtor

    “daughter”

  4. Middle English

    doughter

    “daughter”

Connections

Word parts

daughter

root

female offspring

Related across languages

  • German

    Tochter

    daughter

  • Greek

    thygatēr

    daughter

  • Sanskrit

    duhitṛ

    daughter

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.