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Etymology

deacon

/ˈdiːkən/

noun

Origin

Ancient Greek

diákonos — servant, messenger, attendant

Overview

Meaning Now

  • A member of the clergy ranking below a priest in Christian churches.
  • A layperson appointed to assist with administrative or pastoral duties in a congregation.

Literal older meaning

servant or minister

Language path

Ancient Greek → Latin → Old English → English

Earliest form

diacon

Earliest period

8th century

Journey

The term originates from the Greek 'diákonos', implying someone who runs through the dust while performing errands or service. In the early Church, deacons were specifically commissioned to attend to the needs of the poor and the distribution of alms.

Evolution

  1. Ancient Greek

    diákonos

    “servant or attendant”

  2. Ecclesiastical Latin

    diaconus

    “a deacon (clerical office)”

  3. Old English

    diacon

    “deacon”

  4. Middle English

    dekene

    “deacon”

  5. Modern English

    deacon

    “deacon”

Connections

Word parts

diá

prefix

through

kónos

root

dust or activity

Related across languages

  • French

    diacre

    deacon

  • German

    Diakon

    deacon

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.