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Etymology

deal

/diːl/

noun

Origin

Proto-Germanic

*dailiz — a portion, share, or division

Overview

Meaning Now

  • A business transaction or agreement.
  • A significant amount or quantity (often used with 'a great').
  • The act of distributing playing cards to players.

Literal older meaning

a division, a part, or a portion

Language path

Proto-Germanic → Old English → English

Earliest form

dāl

Earliest period

Old English period

Journey

The word originally related to the act of dividing things into shares. Through the Middle Ages, it evolved from representing a literal portion or heap to describing abstract agreements or the specific act of dealing cards in games.

Evolution

  1. Proto-Germanic

    *dailiz

    “a share or portion”

  2. Old English

    dāl

    “part, portion, or distribution”

  3. Middle English

    del

    “a share, part, or bit”

  4. Modern English

    deal

    “agreement, quantity, or card distribution”

Connections

Word parts

deal

root

to divide or portion

Related across languages

  • Dutch

    deel

    part

  • German

    Teil

    part

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