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Etymology

delegated

/ˈdɛl.ɪ.ɡeɪ.tɪd/

verb (past participle/adjective)

Origin

Latin

de- + legare — away + to send/depute

Overview

Meaning Now

  • Entrusted (a task or responsibility) to another person, typically one who is less senior than oneself.
  • Sent or authorized (a person) to act as a representative or agent.

Literal older meaning

sent away as a representative

Language path

Latin → Middle French → English

Earliest form

delegat-

Earliest period

late 14th century

Journey

The root of the word comes from the Latin 'legare' (to send with a commission, bequeath), which is also the source of 'legacy' and 'legate'. Historically, it implied a formal transfer of power or mission from one person to a subordinate.

Evolution

  1. Latin

    delegatus

    “sent as a deputy”

    Past participle of delegare.

  2. Middle French

    déléguer

    “to appoint or assign”

  3. Early Modern English

    delegate

    “to commission or send as a deputy”

Connections

Word parts

de-

prefix

away

leg

root

send or appoint

-ate

suffix

forms a verb/adjective

-ed

ending

past tense marker

Related across languages

  • French

    délégué

    delegated person

  • Spanish

    delegado

    delegated

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.