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Etymology

denunciation

/dɪˌnʌnsiˈeɪʃən/

noun

Origin

Latin

denuntiare — to proclaim, announce, or warn

Overview

Meaning Now

  • A public condemnation of someone or something.
  • The action of informing against someone, especially in a legal or political context.

Literal older meaning

a speaking against

Language path

Latin → Old French → English

Earliest form

denunciacion

Earliest period

14th century

Journey

The term evolved from the legalistic Latin 'denuntiare,' which referred to an official notification. By the medieval period, it took on a more specific sense of 'informing' on someone to authorities, eventually shifting toward the modern meaning of strong public disapproval.

Evolution

  1. Classical Latin

    denuntiare

    “to give official notice, warn”

  2. Old French

    denonciacion

    “proclamation, formal accusation”

  3. Middle English

    denunciacioun

    “a formal accusation or public censure”

Connections

Word parts

de-

prefix

down or away

nuntiare

root

to announce

-tion

suffix

forming a noun of action

Related across languages

  • French

    dénonciation

    denunciation

  • Spanish

    denunciación

    denunciation

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.