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Etymology

develop

/dɪˈvɛləp/

verb

Origin

Old French

desveloper — to unwrap, unfold

Overview

Meaning Now

  • To grow or cause to grow and become more mature, advanced, or elaborate.
  • To start to exist, experience, or possess over a period of time.
  • To treat a photographic film with chemicals to make a visible image.

Literal older meaning

to unwrap or unfold

Language path

Old French → Middle French → English

Earliest form

développer

Earliest period

17th century

Journey

The term entered English from the French 'développer'. The suffix '-er' became 'develop' through the loss of the infinitive ending in English adaptation. Its figurative sense of 'growing' expanded significantly during the Industrial Revolution and the birth of photography.

Evolution

  1. Old French

    desveloper

    “to unwrap”

    Prefix des- (reversal) + voloper (to wrap)

  2. Middle French

    développer

    “to reveal or unfold”

  3. Early Modern English

    develop

    “to unfold or uncover”

    Initially used in the context of mathematical or physical exposition.

  4. 19th century

    develop

    “to progress toward maturity”

    Influenced by scientific discourse on evolution and growth.

Connections

Word parts

de-

prefix

reversal or removal

velop

root

to wrap or cover

Related across languages

  • French

    développer

    to develop or unwrap

  • Spanish

    desarrollar

    to develop

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.