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Etymology

dislike

/dɪsˈlaɪk/

verb

Origin

Old English

mis- + līcian — to fail to please

Overview

Meaning Now

  • To feel a lack of affection, interest, or approval towards something or someone.
  • To regard as unpleasant or disagreeable.

Literal older meaning

to not be like or to not find pleasing

Language path

Old English → Middle English → English

Earliest form

misliken

Earliest period

12th century

Journey

The word 'dislike' replaced the older Germanic construction 'mislike' during the early modern period. This reflected a broader linguistic trend in English where native Germanic prefixes were often supplanted by Latin-derived counterparts like 'dis-', 'in-', and 'de-' to express negation or reversal.

Evolution

  1. Old English

    līcian

    “to please”

    The basis for 'like' in the sense of finding agreeable.

  2. Middle English

    misliken

    “to displease”

    The dominant term before the adoption of the 'dis-' prefix.

  3. 16th century

    dislike

    “to feel aversion”

    Replacement of 'mis-' with the Latin-derived 'dis-' prefix to signify contrary action.

Connections

Word parts

dis-

prefix

reversal or negation

like

root

to find agreeable

Related across languages

  • German

    missfallen

    to displease

  • Dutch

    misliken

    to dislike

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.