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Etymology

egos

/ˈiːɡoʊz/

noun

Origin

Latin

ego — I

Overview

Meaning Now

  • plural of ego; the conscious selves or individualities of persons.
  • exaggerated feelings of self-importance or conceit.

Literal older meaning

I's

Language path

Latin → English

Earliest form

ego

Earliest period

19th century

Journey

The term 'ego' entered English usage primarily through the translation of Kantian and later Freudian psychology. In psychoanalytic theory, the 'ego' represents the mediator between the id's base desires and the superego's moral constraints. Over time, the term shifted from this clinical technicality to the common vernacular, where it now refers to vanity or the perceived self-worth of individuals.

Evolution

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *eǵh₂-

    “I”

  2. Latin

    ego

    “I”

    First-person singular pronoun

  3. Early 19th-century English

    ego

    “The self; the conscious subject”

    Used initially in philosophical contexts

  4. 20th-century English

    egos

    “Multiple selves or inflated senses of self”

    Pluralized form gaining common usage

Connections

Word parts

ego

root

self/I

s

ending

plural suffix

Related across languages

  • Greek

    egṓ

    I

  • German

    ich

    I

  • Sanskrit

    aham

    I

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