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Etymology

Egyptian

/ɪˈdʒɪpʃən/

noun/adjective

Origin

Ancient Greek

Aigyptos — Egypt

Overview

Meaning Now

  • A native or inhabitant of Egypt.
  • The extinct language of ancient Egypt, or the modern Egyptian Arabic dialect.

Literal older meaning

Person from Aigyptos

Language path

Ancient Greek → Latin → Middle English → English

Earliest form

Egypcien

Earliest period

14th century

Journey

The term originates from the Greek 'Aigyptos', which itself likely derives from the Egyptian 'Hwt-ka-Ptah' (Temple of the Soul of Ptah) in Memphis. Historically, in Middle English, 'Egyptian' was often applied to Romani people, leading to the shortened form 'gypsy'.

Evolution

  1. Ancient Greek

    Aigyptios

    “of Egypt”

    Derived from Aigyptos, the Greek name for the land of the Nile.

  2. Late Latin

    Aegyptianus

    “Egyptian”

  3. Middle English

    Egypcien

    “a person from Egypt; historically also used for 'gypsy'”

    Reflects the common medieval belief that Romani people originated in Egypt.

Connections

Word parts

Egypt

root

Geographic location

-ian

suffix

belonging to or related to

Related across languages

  • French

    Égyptien

    Egyptian

  • German

    Ägypter

    Egyptian

Related words

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.