Egyptian
/ɪˈdʒɪpʃən/
noun/adjective
Origin
Ancient Greek
Aigyptos — Egypt
Overview
Meaning Now
- A native or inhabitant of Egypt.
- The extinct language of ancient Egypt, or the modern Egyptian Arabic dialect.
Literal older meaning
Person from Aigyptos
Language path
Ancient Greek → Latin → Middle English → English
Earliest form
Egypcien
Earliest period
14th century
Journey
The term originates from the Greek 'Aigyptos', which itself likely derives from the Egyptian 'Hwt-ka-Ptah' (Temple of the Soul of Ptah) in Memphis. Historically, in Middle English, 'Egyptian' was often applied to Romani people, leading to the shortened form 'gypsy'.
Evolution
- Ancient Greek
Aigyptios
“of Egypt”
Derived from Aigyptos, the Greek name for the land of the Nile.
- Late Latin
Aegyptianus
“Egyptian”
- Middle English
Egypcien
“a person from Egypt; historically also used for 'gypsy'”
Reflects the common medieval belief that Romani people originated in Egypt.
Connections
Word parts
Egypt
root
Geographic location
-ian
suffix
belonging to or related to
Related across languages
French
Égyptien
Egyptian
German
Ägypter
Egyptian
Related words
Explore next
Related to Egyptian
External references use DefinedTerm semantics.