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Etymology

Feast of Trumpets

/fiːst əv ˈtrʌmpɪts/

noun

Origin

Biblical Hebrew

זִכָּרוֹן תְּרוּעָה — a memorial of blowing

Overview

Meaning Now

  • A biblical holiday, also known as Rosh Hashanah, celebrated on the first day of the seventh month of the Hebrew calendar, characterized by the blowing of the shofar.

Literal older meaning

The memorial of blowing [of trumpets]

Language path

Biblical Hebrew → Late Latin → English

Earliest form

Festum Tubarum

Earliest period

14th century

Journey

Known in Jewish tradition as Rosh Hashanah, the 'Head of the Year,' the term 'Feast of Trumpets' is specifically derived from the biblical command in Leviticus to observe a day of 'blowing' (teruah). It marks the beginning of the High Holy Days.

Evolution

  1. Biblical Hebrew (c. 6th century BCE)

    Yom Teruah

    “Day of the Blowing”

  2. Late Latin (c. 4th century CE)

    Festum Tubarum

    “Feast of Trumpets”

    Jerome's Latin Vulgate translation of the Hebrew term.

  3. Middle English (14th century)

    Feeste of Trumpes

    “Feast of Trumpets”

    Appearance in Wycliffe's Bible.

Connections

Word parts

Feast

root

celebration or religious festival

Trumpets

root

referring to the ram's horn (shofar)

Related across languages

  • Hebrew

    Yom Teruah

    Day of the Blowing

  • Latin

    Festum Tubarum

    Feast of Trumpets

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