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Etymology

fidel

/fɪˈdɛl/

adjective

Origin

Latin

fidēlis — faithful, trustworthy

Overview

Meaning Now

  • Faithful; loyal; showing steadfastness in duty or affection.

Literal older meaning

faithful

Language path

Latin → Old French → English

Earliest form

fidel

Earliest period

14th century

Journey

The word stems from the Latin 'fides' (faith/trust). While 'fidel' was used in Middle English, it was largely superseded by the derived form 'faithful' or the borrowing 'fidel' in specific contexts such as musicology or historical nomenclature.

Evolution

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *bheidh-

    “to trust, to be loyal”

  2. Latin

    fidēlis

    “faithful, trustworthy”

  3. Old French

    fidele

    “loyal”

  4. Middle English

    fidel

    “faithful”

Connections

Word parts

fid-

root

trust, faith

-el

suffix

adjectival suffix

Related across languages

  • French

    fidèle

    faithful

  • Spanish

    fiel

    faithful

  • Italian

    fedele

    faithful

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