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Etymology

fires

/ˈfaɪərz/

noun/verb

Origin

Proto-Indo-European

*péh₂ur — fire

Overview

Meaning Now

  • plural of fire: instances of combustion, or destructive burning events
  • third-person singular simple present of fire: discharges a weapon or dismisses an employee

Literal older meaning

plural of fire

Language path

Proto-Indo-European → Proto-Germanic → Old English → English

Earliest form

fȳr

Earliest period

Old English

Journey

The word stems from a common Germanic root distinguishing the physical element from the 'flame' (Old English 'flamb'), emphasizing its role as a fundamental force.

Evolution

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *péh₂ur

    “fire”

  2. Proto-Germanic

    *fōr

    “fire”

  3. Old English

    fȳr

    “fire”

  4. Middle English

    fyr

    “fire”

  5. Modern English

    fire

    “fire”

Connections

Word parts

fire

root

combustion

s

ending

plural or third-person singular

Related across languages

  • Old High German

    fiur

    fire

  • Old Norse

    fúrr

    fire

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.