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Etymology

fixed

/fɪkst/

adjective

Origin

Latin

fixus — fastened, attached

Overview

Meaning Now

  • fastened securely; not subject to change or fluctuation
  • determined or established by convention or rule

Literal older meaning

made firm or attached

Language path

Latin → Old French → English

Earliest form

fix

Earliest period

14th century

Journey

The word stems from the Latin 'figere', which is the ancestor of many words related to piercing or fastening, including the anatomical term 'fibula' (a pin or brooch).

Evolution

  1. Latin

    figere

    “to fasten, fix”

    Original verb form

  2. Latin

    fixus

    “fastened”

    Past participle

  3. Middle English

    fixe

    “fastened, steady”

    Borrowed from Old French

  4. Early Modern English

    fixed

    “fastened, immobile”

    Regularized past participle

Connections

Word parts

fix

root

to fasten

ed

suffix

past participle marker

Related across languages

  • French

    fixe

    fixed, steady

  • Spanish

    fijo

    fixed

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