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Etymology

frequently

/ˈfriːkwəntli/

adverb

Origin

Latin

frequens — crowded, populous, repeated

Overview

Meaning Now

  • at frequent intervals; often.
  • occurring or done on many occasions.

Language path

Latin → Middle French → English

Earliest form

frequently

Earliest period

late 15th century

Journey

The root 'frequens' in Latin originally referred to the physical density of people (a 'crowded' place). Over time, the sense shifted from spatial density to temporal frequency, meaning events that happen in close succession or with high recurrence.

Evolution

  1. Latin

    frequens

    “crowded, abundant”

  2. Latin

    frequentia

    “an assembling, multitude”

  3. Middle French

    fréquent

    “common, happening often”

  4. Late Middle English

    frequently

    “in a crowded manner; often”

    Added suffix -ly to frequent

Connections

Word parts

frequent

root

happening often

-ly

suffix

adverb-forming suffix

Related across languages

  • French

    fréquemment

    frequently

  • Italian

    frequentemente

    frequently

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