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Etymology

frivolous

ˈfrɪvələs

adjective

Origin

Latin

frivolus — silly, trifling, empty

Overview

Meaning Now

  • Not having any serious purpose or value.
  • Carefree and not serious; giddy or flippant.

Literal older meaning

silly, trifling

Language path

Latin → Middle French → English

Earliest form

frivolous

Earliest period

16th century

Journey

The term derives from the Latin 'frivolus', which originally implied something fragile or brittle, and by extension, something easily broken or of little substance. This metaphor transitioned into the abstract sense of a person or idea lacking seriousness.

Evolution

  1. Classical Latin

    frivolus

    “silly, trifling, brittle, fragile”

  2. Middle French

    frivole

    “trifling, empty”

  3. Early Modern English

    frivolous

    “silly, of little weight or importance”

Connections

Word parts

frivol-

root

silly or trifling

-ous

suffix

characterized by

Related across languages

  • French

    frivole

    frivolous

  • Spanish

    frívolo

    frivolous

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.