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Etymology

geht

/ɡeːt/

verb

Origin

Proto-Germanic

*gāną — to go, walk

Overview

Meaning Now

  • third-person singular present indicative of gehen; to go, to walk, to move
  • to function or work (e.g., of a machine or process)
  • to be possible or acceptable (e.g., 'Das geht nicht' - that is not possible)

Literal older meaning

walks / goes

Language path

Proto-Indo-European → Proto-Germanic → German

Earliest form

gān

Earliest period

Old High German (8th century)

Journey

The verb 'gehen' descends from the common Germanic root for 'to go'. In Old High German, it existed as a contract verb, which is reflected in the dual forms of the infinitive in historical stages before stabilizing into the modern 'gehen'.

Evolution

  1. Proto-Germanic

    *gāną

    “to go”

    Strong verb, class VII.

  2. Old High German

    gān / gēn

    “to go”

  3. Middle High German

    gēn

    “to go”

  4. Modern German

    geht

    “walks, goes”

    Inflected form of gehen.

Connections

Word parts

geh-

root

to walk/go

-t

ending

third-person singular present marker

Related across languages

  • English

    go

    to move

  • Dutch

    gaan

    to go

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.