glass
/ɡlæs/
noun
Origin
Proto-Germanic
*glasą — amber, precious stone, or glass
Overview
Meaning Now
- A hard, brittle, transparent substance made by fusing silica with soda or potash.
- A container made of glass, such as a drinking vessel.
- A lens or piece of glass used for viewing, such as eyeglasses or a magnifying glass.
- A mirror.
Literal older meaning
transparent or translucent material
Language path
Proto-Germanic → Old English → Middle English → Modern English
Earliest form
glæs
Earliest period
Old English
Journey
The term's connection to 'amber' suggests that early Germanic speakers used the same word for any translucent, precious, or yellowish substance before the widespread production of silica-based glass.
Evolution
- Proto-Germanic
*glasą
“amber or a shining substance”
Likely related to the color of amber or yellowish gems.
- Old English
glæs
“glass, amber”
Used for both the material and the precious substance.
- Middle English
glace / glas
“glass, mirror”
Expansion of meaning to include mirrors and drinking vessels.
Connections
Word parts
glass
root
transparent substance
Related across languages
German
Glas
glass
Dutch
glas
glass
Old Norse
glas
amber, glass
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Related to glass
External references use DefinedTerm semantics.