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Etymology

glass

/ɡlæs/

noun

Origin

Proto-Germanic

*glasą — amber, precious stone, or glass

Overview

Meaning Now

  • A hard, brittle, transparent substance made by fusing silica with soda or potash.
  • A container made of glass, such as a drinking vessel.
  • A lens or piece of glass used for viewing, such as eyeglasses or a magnifying glass.
  • A mirror.

Literal older meaning

transparent or translucent material

Language path

Proto-Germanic → Old English → Middle English → Modern English

Earliest form

glæs

Earliest period

Old English

Journey

The term's connection to 'amber' suggests that early Germanic speakers used the same word for any translucent, precious, or yellowish substance before the widespread production of silica-based glass.

Evolution

  1. Proto-Germanic

    *glasą

    “amber or a shining substance”

    Likely related to the color of amber or yellowish gems.

  2. Old English

    glæs

    “glass, amber”

    Used for both the material and the precious substance.

  3. Middle English

    glace / glas

    “glass, mirror”

    Expansion of meaning to include mirrors and drinking vessels.

Connections

Word parts

glass

root

transparent substance

Related across languages

  • German

    Glas

    glass

  • Dutch

    glas

    glass

  • Old Norse

    glas

    amber, glass

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