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Etymology

golden hour

/ˈɡoʊl.dən ˈaʊ.ər/

noun

Origin

English

gold + hour — The precious time of day colored by gold sunlight

Overview

Meaning Now

  • The period shortly after sunrise or before sunset during which daylight is softer, redder, and more diffused than when the sun is higher in the sky.
  • In emergency medicine, a period of one hour or less following a traumatic injury during which there is the highest likelihood that prompt medical treatment will prevent death.

Language path

Old English → Middle English → English

Earliest form

golden hour

Earliest period

19th century

Journey

The term originated in the arts and photography to describe the magical quality of light favored by painters and photographers. Its application in trauma care became standard in the 20th century to emphasize the urgency of surgical intervention.

Evolution

  1. Old English

    gylden

    “made of gold”

  2. Middle English

    houre

    “a period of time”

    from Old French 'houre'

  3. 19th century

    golden hour

    “photographic term for favorable lighting”

    Coined to describe the aesthetic quality of late afternoon light

  4. 1970s

    golden hour

    “emergency medicine window”

    Popularized by R. Adams Cowley

Connections

Word parts

gold

root

precious yellow metal

-en

suffix

made of

hour

root

unit of time

Related across languages

  • German

    goldene Stunde

    golden hour

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.