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Etymology

goober

ˈɡuːbər

noun

Origin

Kimbundu

nguba — peanut

Overview

Meaning Now

  • A peanut.
  • A foolish or silly person.

Language path

Kimbundu → American English

Earliest form

guber

Earliest period

19th century

Journey

The term entered English through enslaved Africans in the American South, derived from the Kimbundu word 'nguba'. During the American Civil War, 'goober' became widely known among soldiers, appearing in the popular song 'Goober Peas'.

Evolution

  1. 17th-18th century

    nguba

    “peanut”

    Original term in Kimbundu language of Angola.

  2. 1830s

    guber

    “peanut”

    First recorded in the Southern United States.

  3. 20th century

    goober

    “peanut / foolish person”

    Standardized spelling; metaphorical shift to 'silly person'.

Connections

Word parts

goober

root

peanut

Related across languages

  • Kimbundu

    nguba

    peanut

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