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Etymology

honey

/ˈhʌni/

noun

Origin

Proto-Germanic

*hunangą — honey

Overview

Meaning Now

  • A sweet, viscous, yellowish-brown fluid produced by bees from the nectar of flowers.
  • A term of endearment for a beloved person.

Literal older meaning

the golden or yellow thing

Language path

Proto-Indo-European → Proto-Germanic → Old English → Modern English

Earliest form

hunig

Earliest period

Old English period

Journey

Honey was the primary sweetener available in Northern Europe before the widespread availability of cane sugar, making it a highly valuable commodity in medieval society.

Evolution

  1. Proto-Germanic

    *hunangą

    “honey”

  2. Old English

    hunig

    “honey”

  3. Middle English

    hony

    “honey”

  4. Modern English

    honey

    “honey”

Connections

Word parts

honey

root

honey

Related across languages

  • Old Norse

    hunang

    honey

  • German

    Honig

    honey

  • Dutch

    honing

    honey

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.