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Etymology

indiscriminate

/ˌɪndɪˈskrɪmɪnət/

adjective

Origin

Latin

in- + discriminare — not + to divide or distinguish

Overview

Meaning Now

  • Not making or indicating careful choices; done at random or without judgment.
  • Affecting or harming all things or people equally without distinction.

Literal older meaning

not separating or distinguishing

Language path

Latin → Middle French → English

Earliest form

indiscriminatus

Earliest period

17th century

Journey

The term derives from the Latin 'discrimen', which referred to a gap, a space between, or a turning point. Over time, it evolved from a neutral technical term for distinguishing differences into a broader descriptor of actions lacking selective judgment.

Evolution

  1. Proto-Indo-European

    *krey-

    “to sieve or discriminate”

  2. Latin

    discriminare

    “to divide, distinguish”

  3. Late Latin

    indiscriminatus

    “not distinguished”

  4. 17th century English

    indiscriminate

    “lacking discernment”

    First recorded in usage around 1640.

Connections

Word parts

in-

prefix

not

dis-

prefix

apart

crimin

root

to separate or decide

-ate

suffix

forming an adjective

Related across languages

  • French

    indiscriminé

    indiscriminate

  • Spanish

    indiscriminado

    indiscriminate

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