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Etymology

intoxicated

/ɪnˈtɒksɪkeɪtɪd/

adjective

Origin

Latin

toxicare — to poison

Overview

Meaning Now

  • drunk or under the influence of a substance
  • poisoned or affected by a toxin

Language path

Latin → Old French → Middle English → Modern English

Earliest form

intoxicate

Earliest period

15th century

Journey

Evolution

  1. 15th century

    intoxicate

    “to poison”

  2. 16th century

    intoxicated

    “drunk or under the influence of a substance”

Connections

Word parts

in-

prefix

into or within

-tox-

root

poison

-ic-

suffix

having a certain quality

Related across languages

  • French

    intoxiqué

    intoxicated

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.