job

Overview

Meaning Now

• A piece of work, especially a specific task done as part of the routine of one's occupation or for an agreed price.
• A position of regular or paid employment.
• A responsibility, duty, or task.

Journey

The word appeared in the mid-1500s with an uncertain origin, possibly from a dialectal term referring to a lump or bundle. In the 18th century, it was frequently associated with 'jobbery' or corruption, where public officials would manipulate contracts for private gain. Over time, it lost its negative associations to become the standard term for professional employment.

Evolution

1. 16th century

   jobbe

   “a lump, a small piece of work”

   First recorded usage meaning a small, discrete task.

2. 18th century

   job

   “a public enterprise or task performed for personal gain”

   Initially carried a slightly pejorative connotation of 'jobbery'.

3. 19th century

   job

   “regular employment”

   Generalized from specific tasks to long-term occupation.

Connections

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