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Etymology

kalanchoe

/ˌkæləŋˈkoʊi/

noun

Origin

Chinese

gāláncài — a name for a specific type of plant

Overview

Meaning Now

  • A succulent plant of the stonecrop family, Crassulaceae, native primarily to the Old World, known for its thick, fleshy leaves and clusters of small, often colorful flowers.

Language path

Chinese → Dutch → International Scientific/Modern English

Earliest form

Kalanchoe

Earliest period

18th century

Journey

The name was first recorded by the Jesuit missionary Georg Joseph Kamel in the Philippines and later Latinized by the French botanist Michel Adanson. It is widely considered to be derived from a Cantonese or Chinese botanical term for the plant, though the specific etymology within Chinese remains a subject of linguistic study.

Evolution

  1. 17th century

    gāláncài

    “plant name used in Chinese”

    Reported by Georg Joseph Kamel.

  2. 1763

    Kalanchoe

    “botanical genus name”

    Michel Adanson introduced the name to science.

Connections

Related across languages

  • Dutch

    kalanchoë

    the same plant genus

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