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Etymology

Kpelle

/kpɛle/

noun

Origin

Kpelle

Kpɛlɛɛ — The autonym of the people.

Overview

Meaning Now

  • A Mande language spoken primarily in Liberia and Guinea.
  • A member of the ethnic group that speaks this language.

Language path

Kpelle → Mande → Niger-Congo

Earliest form

Kpelle

Earliest period

19th century

Journey

The Kpelle people are the largest ethnic group in Liberia. They are known for their complex social structures and are often studied in anthropology for their traditional political systems and the Kpelle syllabary developed in the 1930s by Chief Gbili.

Evolution

  1. Pre-19th century

    Kpɛlɛɛ

    “Autonym for the linguistic and ethnic group.”

    Oral tradition suggests the name has been used by the group since their migration into their current territory.

  2. 19th century

    Kpelle

    “Standardized spelling by Western explorers and linguists.”

  3. 20th-21st century

    Kpelle

    “Modern linguistic designation.”

    Used widely in linguistic literature.

Connections

Related across languages

  • Mende

    Kpɛlɛ

    The Kpelle people (as named by the Mende).

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