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Etymology

library

/ˈlaɪbrəri/

noun

Origin

Latin

librarium — chest or case for books

Overview

Meaning Now

  • A building, room, or organization that houses a collection of books, journals, and other materials for reading, study, or reference.
  • A collection of books or other materials kept for study or enjoyment.
  • A collection of software routines or subroutines that can be used by computer programs.

Literal older meaning

place for books

Language path

Latin → Old French → English

Earliest form

librarie

Earliest period

14th century

Journey

The term is derived from the Latin 'liber', which originally meant the inner bark of a tree. As ancient scrolls were often written on materials derived from bark or plant fibers, the word evolved to refer to the written works themselves, and subsequently the storage space for those works.

Evolution

  1. Latin

    liber

    “inner bark of a tree, book”

    The inner bark of trees was used as a writing surface in ancient times.

  2. Latin

    librarium

    “a case or container for books”

    Added suffix -arium denoting a place or container.

  3. Old French

    librairie

    “a collection of books, a bookstore”

    Adopted into French from Latin.

  4. Middle English

    librarie

    “a room or collection of books”

    Entered English via Old French.

Connections

Word parts

libr-

root

book (from liber)

-ary

suffix

place for

Related across languages

  • French

    librairie

    bookstore

  • Spanish

    librería

    bookstore

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.