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Etymology

lovely

/ˈlʌvli/

adjective

Origin

Old English

lufu — love

Overview

Meaning Now

  • Having a beauty that appeals to the emotions as well as to the eye; charming.
  • Very pleasant; enjoyable or delightful.

Literal older meaning

worthy of love

Language path

Proto-Germanic → Old English → Middle English → Modern English

Earliest form

lufly

Earliest period

circa 13th century

Journey

The word evolved from the Old English 'luflic'. In early usage, it frequently meant 'worthy of being loved' or 'affectionate'. By the 16th century, the sense broadened significantly to describe anything pleasing to the senses, a usage that persists prominently in British English.

Evolution

  1. Old English

    luflic

    “amiable, lovely”

    Compound of 'lufu' (love) + '-lic' (like/having the quality of).

  2. Middle English

    luflich

    “worthy of love, beautiful”

  3. Modern English

    lovely

    “beautiful, delightful”

    Transition from meaning 'worthy of love' to 'aesthetically beautiful' or 'pleasant'.

Connections

Word parts

love

root

strong affection

-ly

suffix

possessing the qualities of

Related across languages

  • German

    lieblich

    lovely, pleasant

  • Dutch

    lieflijk

    lovely, sweet

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