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Etymology

Melissa

/məˈlɪsə/

noun

Origin

Ancient Greek

μέλι (méli) — honey

Overview

Meaning Now

  • A female given name derived from the Greek word for honeybee.
  • A genus of herbaceous plants in the mint family, specifically the lemon balm (Melissa officinalis).

Literal older meaning

honeybee

Language path

Ancient Greek → Latin → English

Earliest form

μέλισσα (mélissa)

Earliest period

8th century BC

Journey

In Greek mythology, Melissa was a nymph who was said to be the first to teach the use of honey. Because bees were considered sacred and associated with purity and industry, the name carried connotations of sweetness and domestic virtue.

Evolution

  1. Ancient Greek

    μέλισσα

    “bee”

    Derived from meli (honey) + -issa suffix.

  2. Middle Ages

    Melissa

    “A mythological figure/proper name”

    Used in Greek mythology as a nymph who discovered honey.

  3. 18th Century

    Melissa

    “Given name”

    Gained popularity as a female given name in the English-speaking world.

Connections

Word parts

meli

root

honey

issa

suffix

feminine agentive suffix

Related across languages

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.