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Etymology

morn

/mɔːrn/

noun

Origin

Proto-Germanic

*murgana- — morning

Overview

Meaning Now

  • The early part of the day; morning.
  • The dawn or the first appearing of light.

Literal older meaning

the time of awakening or beginning

Language path

Proto-Indo-European → Proto-Germanic → Old English → Middle English → English

Earliest form

morgen

Earliest period

Old English period

Journey

The term 'morn' is a poetic or archaic shortening of 'morning'. While 'morning' evolved from 'morn-ing' (the act of the morning), 'morn' preserves the older root form closer to the Germanic original.

Evolution

  1. Proto-Germanic

    *murgana-

    “morning”

    Reconstructed root

  2. Old English

    morgen

    “morning, dawn”

    Direct descendant of the Germanic root

  3. Middle English

    morwen

    “morning”

    Loss of the final -en inflectional suffix

  4. Early Modern English

    morn

    “morning”

    Poetic shortening of morning

Connections

Word parts

morn

root

morning

Related across languages

  • German

    Morgen

    morning

  • Dutch

    morgen

    morning

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External references use DefinedTerm semantics.